When thinking of associating different ideas in a hypertextual
world, the concepts of links, networks, and nodes arise.
Nodes:
Nodes,
or nodal points, are chunks--blocks of ideas--contained within
their own page, chapter, book, or computer screen. The size of
nodes is determined by their context. For hypertext documents,
a typical node is considered to be a screen’s worth of text. Other
examples are a book in a library, a website on the internet, and
each page in this website. But nodes can communicate through more
than the printed word: the text in a node can take the
form of verbal text, or sound and pictures -- basically anything
that effectively transmits the message that’s embedded within
the node.
Networks:
A network is simply a collection of nodes, linked together to
form a collection of texts. A school textbook is an example of
a network. This site is also an example of a network. George Landow
describes a network
as "one kind of electronically linked electronic equivalent to
a printed text." He also uses the term lexia to refer to
a block of text, similar to a node. For Landow, a network is "any
gathering of lexias, whether assembled by the original author
of the verbal text, or by some [one] else gathering together texts
created by multiple authors..."
Links:
Given that nodes are texts contained within a network,
how do you navigate between nodes? This is where the link
becomes important. Think of a link as flipping to the endnote
section of an academic text, or skipping to the footnote. In a
hypertextual environment, this is enabled by a hotlink or a reference
link. There appear to be four varieties of link
class. The variety being used here is the referential link.
As the name implies, the link refers us to a different node of
text, which is akin to flipping a page in an essay or textbook.
Once a collection of nodes has been linked together and formed
into a network, the paper text seems limited by comparison. Once
we move into the hypertext
document there is a definite difference between what Roland Barthes
terms as the readerly text and the writerly text.
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